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Vietnam
Destinations |
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Hanoi:
The
capital is quieter and more traditional than its intriguing sister
in the south and smaller which is a big plus, as it is all
walkable, even at night.
Hanoi’s
outskirts with its grey grim buildings remind me a bit of some
former GDR towns but when you reach the city you see that it went
through some transformations in the last few years. Entrepreneurs,
international chefs and designers started changing the capital
into a cosmopolitan city.
Around
the
Hoan
Kiem
Lake
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Hoan
Kiem
Lake
This
pretty lake lies in the heart of the city and on the island in the
lake there is the
Ngoc Son Pagoda (Pagoda
of the Jade Mountain),
which is reached by a bridge. |
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The Old Quarter,
To
the north of the lake is a small maze of medieval lanes originally
organized by trade, it’s the artisans’ and merchants’
district. Just like a big Asian bazaar and many of the streets
still bear their old names indicating their trade. |
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Ba Da Pagoda
Built
in the 15th century, it is a charming Buddhist pagoda,
located close to the lake.
Around
HCM’s Mausoleum
The Ho Chi Minh
Museum,
opened in May 1990. Actually a MUST for museum enthusiasts!

...mausoleum |
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My daughter did not like to visit the embalmed body of Uncle
Ho (it was also against his will!) There are daily hundreds
and hundreds of visitors,not only foreigners, but Vietnamese
from all over the country.
He still 'travels' once a year for 3 months to Russia to
'maintain his body'... Much more interesting is his house...
which shows that he was really modest... |
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Ho
Chi Minh’s House
Was
built in the grounds of the old Presidential Palace. The
house has been left as a shrine and exhibits many of his
personal belongings.
The
One Pillar Pagoda,
Built
in the 11th century, this pagoda, quite unique in its
structure, sits on a stone pillar - originally made of wood
- in the middle of a pond. It had been
restored twice.
The Temple
of
Literature
is
long and narrow (70 by 350 meters/230 by 1,150 feet) and
inside the compound are 5 court yards.
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One Pillar
Pagoda |
Bich
Cau
Taoist
Temple
Built
in the 15h century, it is one of the most beautiful temples in
Vietnam
-
go and see!
Museums - around the Opera House
The
Vietnam History Museum
Is
located near the Opera House. It’s a nice structure, built in 1926
in neo-Vietnamese style.
It
has a remarkable collection of archaeological and artistic
artifacts, including the paleolithic era, Nguyen Dynasty as well as
objects from the palace in Hue
.
The
Museum
of Revolution
You
may see there documents from the Marxist-Leninist National
Vietnamese Movement for
Independence,
proclamations, photographs, etc...

Room-size
bouquet of downed French and U.S. aircraft wreckage... |
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Other
Museums
The
Army Museum
The
museum is worth a visit, not only for its location but also
for some of its content.
What really is worth a visit is definitely the
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Vietnamese Water Puppetry Troupe
Is
not exactly a museum but a visit to Hanoi would
not be complete without having seen a Water Puppetry Show as it has
such a prestigious place in traditional Vietnamese culture. |
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The Culture Museum
of Nationalities (Museum of Ethnology)
For
visitors who are interested in the cultural heritage of Vietnmas’s
ethnic groups, this museum is the right place. It covers ethnic
groups such as Tay Tai, Mong Dzao, Han Hoa, Mon Khmer, Viet-Muong,
Tibeto-Myanmar and Malayo-Polynesia.
The
Fine Art Museum
also
has artifacts of some ethnic minorities. It’s a pretty impressive
building, exhibits a collection of ancient artifacts such as bronzes
paintings and wood carvings as well as an interesting
collection of ultramodern paintings und sculptures.
Again, also this museum is a MUST for enthusiast and even non
enthusiasts!
The
North:
Sapa
A beautiful and romantic Swiss style resort town, 380 km Northwest
of Hanoi, among the
Hoang
Lien
Mountains,
in
Lao
Cai
Province,
near the Chinese border. 1,650 meters above sea level, famous for
its pristine environment, colourful markets and cool climate, Sapa
is home to more than 30 ethnic hill tribes who live in nearby
villages and Vietnam
's
highest peak, the 3,143 meters
Mount
Fansipan
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Sapa market on a Saturday or Sunday is a fantastic chance to see
and compare the different cultures as the people descend upon the
town to buy and sell their wares, conduct centuries old
matchmaking rituals and other social customs. The average
temperature of the area is 15 - 18° C. It is cool in summer and
cold in winter. |
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Ha Long Bay
(Bay
of the Descending Dragon)
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A
UNESCO World Heritage Site
- scenic
Ha Long
Bay
, with its emerald seas, rests
beautifully over the Red River Delta. This region, “the Bay of
the Descending Dragon,” is dotted with more than 3,000
mountainous islands, each with its own unique landscape.
At the western end of Ha Long Bay
there is the limestone Cat Ba Island, where Chinese and
Vietnamese pirates settled during the late 19th century. Today a
large section of the island is devoted to a protected national
park. |
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Idyllic
scenery during low season... |
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At the western end
of Ha Long Bay there is the limestone Cat Ba Island, where
Chinese and Vietnamese pirates settled during the late
19th century. Today a large section of the island is
devoted to a protected national park. Let's hope it will
survive the over 400 boats/junks crowding the bay during
high season.... |
Central Vietnam:
Hue
also
called the imperial city or the citadel-city of Phu Xuan. It was
originally built up during the end of 17th Century and became a
political capital as well as the Imperial City of Nguyen
Dynasty. At the end of the 1980’s the Vietnamese Government
gave the UNESCO permission to renovate
Hue
.
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It’s a small, airy city traversed by the Perfume River
and - and there is lot’s
to see. Four different quarters surround the former
citadel which is in the center and built in the style of
the French military architect Vauban.
Upriver to the west: A residential quarter
Downriver
to the east: Commercial sector
To
the north: Rural district
To
the south: The French or the New City
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Little
harbour of Hue |
The Citadel and
Forbidden City
The
Chinese style Citadel consists of three enclosed 'cities':
The Capital
City,
Built
in 1804, with a large area of more than four square kilometers
(1 ½ square miles), was the seat of the government of the
kingdom with many houses, offices, military and spiritual
headquarters.
The Imperial
City
Surrounded
the
Forbidden City
and housed
the palaces, pavilions, the various ceremonies and the official
audiences.

Ngo
Mon Gate - Entrance to the Forbidden Purple City |
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The Forbidden (Purple) City
Located
within the Imperial
City, it
was built in 1804. The forbidden city of 10 km perimeter
has 4 main entrance gates and well defended by
kilometers of rampart.
It housed the royal palace (which had 60 buildings) -
used only by the imperial family and their
members. Others entering these premises were being
executed. |
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Other
Citadel Cites
Imperial
Museum
Once
part of the palace was built in 1845 and is the best preserved
building. It exhibits interesting objects from the palace such as
lacquer and mother-of-pearl furniture, traditional music
instruments, and, and, and…
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...a gateway... |
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Military
Museum
Housing
photographs, maps from the Vietnam War - just military
‘staff’…
Around
Hue:
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Thien Mu Pagoda,
the first building in a complex, located on the hillock
overlooking the Perfume River
was built in 1844 by Thieu Tri emperor on the ruins of a
Cham
Temple.
The complex includes
the Tower of the Source of Happiness
a
21m-high, 7-storey octagonal tower which is one of the
most famous structures in Vietnam
and which has become the unofficial
symbol of Hue.
To the right of this tower is
Dai Hung,
the Pavilion of the Great Hero, dedicated to the Buddha
Sakyamuni, as well as to his assistant Amithba and the
Maitreya - both personifications of Buddha.
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Thien Mu Pagoda |
The Imperial Tombs
Outside
the imperial city, along the Perfume
River
are the imperial tombs of the 13 Nguyen rulers. The tombs consist
of pavilions and traditional buildings which are located around
the Perfume
River.
The most interesting tombs are Gia Long, Minh Mang, Thieu Tri and
Tu Duc.
Gia
Long (1759 - 1820),
constructed
between 1814 and 1820 in a pine forest and overlooks Hue from the top of the
White Mountain
(Bach Son).
Minh
Mang (1791 - 1841)
This
tomb can be approached by boat. Also here the construction was
begun during his lifetime and only completed in 1843 - 2 years
after his death.
Thieu
Tri (1807- 1847)
This
tomb was constructed in 1847, the year he died. It’s a smaller
Minh Mang tomb version.
Tu
Duc (1829 - 1883)
located
at the tributaries of the
Perfume
River,
the tomb was built by mountain people who were executed after
completion of the tomb. It’s probably the most expensive tomb,
built in 1863 and completed in 1868. At the entrance, there is a
great artificial pond.

...
entrance to the tomb |
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Khai
Dinh Emperor's Tomb
This is the final resting place (built on top of a hill
and surrounded by a wall adorned with porcelain and
coloured glass embedded in concrete) of Khai Dinh, Emperor
of Vietnam from 1916 - 1925.
The tomb represents a fusion of traditional Vietnamese
style and modern influence.
The complex features ceiling murals, frescoes and a dragon
staircase - it is really completely unlike the others'
tombs.
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Danang City:
From Hue it’s a distance of a 100 km and you drive over the
spectacular Hai Van Pass, which forms the mountain border between
the cool north and the warm south. If you are lucky and you travel
on a clear day, you will have one of the most spectacular views in
Asia
.
Known as Tourane
under the French, Danang is a seaport of endless
stretches of white, white sand and crystal clear
sea and midway between Ha Noi to the north and Ho Chi Minh City
to the
south. It’s a city without any important
architectural distinction. Places of Interest are
the Cham Museum, China Beach and the
Marble
Mountains
.
Museum
of Cham Sculptures,
built in 1915, expanded in 1935 and
completed in 1936.
It has some very fine Champa pieces dating back to
the 7th century and around 296 statues, many of
them from My Son.
This museum is a MUST to see if you are interested
in visiting the sites of My Son - and of
course first visit the museum and then enjoy My
Son! |
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Yolanda
next to an elephant (her Burmese zodiac) at the
museum... |
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China
Beach
With 30 km palm-fringed white beach it was a famous
R&R haunt for US GI's in the war. Most of the
travelers stay in nearby Hoi An, but it’s worth it to
stay at the Furama Resort - not only that the service is
excellent, but the beach is just a dream! |
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Marble Mountains
Consisting
of five limestone peaks, about five miles (8 km) south of town.
They can be explored by following the paths leading to the peaks.
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Hoi
An - The Ancient Town,
25
km (15 miles) south of Danang and only a 45-minutes drive,
it is one of South
East Asia
’s
gems…
Originally a seaport in the Champa Kingdom,
by the 15th century it had become a coastal town under the
Tran dynasty. Also served as the hub of East-West cultural
exchange, Hoi An's ancient past is superbly preserved in
its fascinating temples, pagoda, shop houses and home
which make up the town's old quarter.
This city is a fascinating mix of merchant houses, Chinese
buildings and pagodas. The most famous place is the
Japanese
Covered Bridge,
Built
in the 16th century by the Japanese community
just to connect their neighborhood with their Chinese
neighbours. There is a small pagoda on the bridge, guarded
by a pair of dogs.
Hoi
An Museum
Exhibits
photographs, showing the history of the town.
Hoi
An Market,
actually
one of the best, if not the best market, in Vietnam.
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...lots of shopping... |
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My Son,
40
km (25 miles) west of Hoi An, it once was the most
important site of the Champa kingdom. Archeologists
started clearing this site at the end of the 19th
century, after it had been abandoned for more than 400
years. Three neighboring groups of buildings remain and
are named B, C and D. B and C are lying side by side. D
stands between the temples and the river.
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Temple
B,
A
huge structure taking almost a quarter of the enclosed
area. Not much left nowadays, just its sandstone base one
meter (three feet) above the ground, but still containing
its lingam. There is a main gate (B2), a small chapel (B7
and a superb pavilion (B5). On the west of temple B is a
little sanctuary (B4) and there is a
very well preserved sanctuary (B3).
Temple
C
Similar
to Temple
B, but smaller which also contains a lingam, just smaller
in size. The main gateway (C2) in pretty good condition
whereas the three temples which stand together (C5, 6 and
&) are in poor condition.
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Swiss
Miss not in Bagan, but at My Son... |
Temple
D
or the Court of Steels,
Located
between B and C and the small river to the east. It consists of 6
buildings. D1 and D2 building are oriented toward the interiors of
Temple B and Temple C. The space between the two big buildings, was an open-air ritual
area: The Court of Steels.
Nha Trang
The
central region near Nha Trang features some of the spectacular
beautiful beaches in
Asia
.
The ocean waters are transparent, and the sands immaculate,
attracting more and more visitors in recent times.
South
of Nha Trang:
My
Lay
THE
most emotive name of Vietnam War… 506 men and women got killed
without any resistance. There is nothing left of this village but
plaques denoting the original site of houses and the names and
ages of the family members who died there.
The
Central Highlands:
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Dalat,
a
mountain resort with scenic surroundings as well as remnants of
the French colonial era and is the most popular honeymoon place in
southern
Vietnam. |
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The
Ethnic Minority
Museum
is
certainly worth visiting for those interested in the costumes,
gongs, ornaments and other artifacts collected by locals from the
Lam Dong province.

...beach,
beach, beach... |
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Pan
Thiet,
On
Highway One, is not only famous for its fish sauce (nuoc
mam) but much more for its nearby coastline, especially
the sand dunes at Mui Ne Cape. No need to mention that
there are already hotels and more to come... BUT head for
nearby
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Mui Ne Beach!
...a beautiful stretch of a white 22 km white sand
beach... with lots of little resorts, really, really nice!
And it is famous for its enourmous sand dunes - for less
than a DOLLAHHH you can slide down the dunes! |
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...one
of the sand dunes... |
Ho
Chi Minh City, Saigon, The Pearl of the Orient:
It’s
cosmopolitan, a city akin to Bangkok
or Singapore,
and is the industrial, commercial and cultural center of the
country. Formerly a trading settlement with one wooden fort when
the French came in 1859.
By the way, the central city area is still called Saigon
- and the dynamism of the area is complemented by excellent cafes,
great shopping and the many bars and restaurants.

...view
from the Caravelle Hotel, Saigon |
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Having enjoyed a reputation as a freewheeling frontier
town sine the mid-1950s, there have been great changes
since 1986. The skyline is beginning to alter
dramatically, whole block of buildings or even a complete
street will be razed to the ground to make way for a multi-storey building.
There is a LOT
to see and many of the places
of interest are within walking distance of each other.
Probably the most visited place is the
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War
Remnants
Museum,
which
has a superb exhibition of work by war photographers killed in
action. It exhibits crimes committed by the Americans during the
war such as photographs of the famous My Lai massacre, human
embryos, genetically deformed babies and innocent civilians being
tortured. But there is also one exhibit showing a collection of
medals awarded to one Sergeant William Brown (seems he won every
medal possible there was to win). In 1990, he sent them to the
museum together with an inscripted brass plate: ‘To the people
of a united Vietnam.
I was wrong. I am sorry.’
Historical
Museum,
built
in 1929 by the Societe des Etudes Indochinoises, formerly named
Blanchard de la Brosse is included within the Botanical Gardens. A
big statute of President Ho Chi Minh stands in the main lounge of
the museum. The museum has an excellent collection of artifacts
illustrating the primitive age, bronze age, the Tran dynasty and
the Le Dynasty.
Displays are chronological and include a section on Vietnamese
ethnography.
The
Ho Chi Minh Museum,
The
most beautiful colonial building in Ho
Chi Minh City,
built in 1863, and housed in the old customs house by the docks,
where ships from France
used to tie up.
The
Museum
of Revolution,
Is
in the former building of the Government of Cochinchina and
exhibits artefacts from the Communist struggle with the French and
the Americans.
Reunification
Hall,
stands
on an impressive historical site. It was first built in 1868, for
the French Governor-General of
Indochina.
In 1962 replaced by a modern architecture when the original
buildings were damaged by bombs. It has a ground floor, 3 main
floors, two mezzanines and a terrace, with ist helicopter pad
which has a magnificent view down Le Duan Boulevard.
The basement has a network of tunnels connecting to the operations
and communications rooms, exhibiting equipments which were once
supplied by the Americans and are still intact
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Ben Thanh Market or Central Market,
formerly
the main railway terminal, is the largest of the markets scattered
throughout the city. This market is crammed with hundreds of stall
selling anything you need - clothes, fruit, vegetables, shoes,
electrical items, household items and, and, and...
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The Thieves Market
Was
during the Vietnam War full of goods from the American PX store
plus stolen goods. Today they sell fake CDs, videos,
etc...
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Notre Dame Cathedral,
Built
in 1880, this catholic church with its Neo-Romanesque, red-brick
façade is located near the Tu Do (Dong Khoi) Street, the former
red-light district. A statue of the Virgin Mary stands in front of
the cathedral.
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Cholon
Ho
Chi
Minh City
's
Chinatown
with more than half a million ethnic Chinese was originally a
separate city.
It includes one of the most colorful markets the Binh Tay Market;
the busiest temple in Chinatown the Thien Hau Temple; the Ni Phu
Noi Quan Temple; one of oldest temples the Minh Huong Gai Thanh
Temple; the That Phu Vo De Mieu Palac; the biggest Chinese
religious building the Hue Thanh Hoi Quan Pagoda and the Cha Tam
Church.
Jade
Emperor Pagoda (Tortoise Pagoda),
Is
one of the most attractive in Ho Chi Minh City
,
dedicated to a pantheon of mythological Chinese-Vietnamese
divinities - a Taoist/Buddhist mix.
Chua
Vinh Nghiem Pagoda (Pagoda
of the Holy Eternity),
a modern Japanese-style Buddhist temple, actually recalling
the Japanese presence in
Vietnam
since the 17th century. Many anti-communist monks from
the north took refuge in this pagoda during the Vietnam War.
Vicinity
of Ho Chi Minh City:
Vung
Tau Beach,
Formerly
seaside resort in colonial times and nowadays a popular
expat weekend resort. There are 4 beaches of which the best for
swimming is the Back Beach (Bai Sau).
The other beaches are more scenic but quite rocky.
The
Niet Ban Tinh Xa,
the
largest temple in Vietnam
which has a 12 meters (39 feet) long reclining Buddha.
Cu
Chi Tunnels,
35 km (21 miles) north-west of Ho Chi Minh City, a formerly
huge American base during the Vietnam War. It was here that the
Viet Cong constructed an extensive network of nearly 200 km (124
miles) tunnels having complete facilities, from kitchens to
printing presses, from living quarters to hospitals and even
street signs, all of which were used to aid the NLF (National
Liberation Front) military - IT IS JUST IMPRESSIVE...
and unbelievable, what kind of 'torture traps' were invented...
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Excursion
to the Cu Chi Tunnels |

Map of
the tunnel system |

...how
to go underground... |
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Mekong
Delta:
It
is different from the Red River Delta in the north. It’s one of
the world's largest deltas and formed by the various tributaries
of the mighty
Mekong
River.
The Vietnamese name for the
Mekong
is Cuu Long which means "nine dragons". The delta is
known as
Vietnam's
breadbasket respectively rice bowl, producing enough rice to feed
the entire country with a sizeable surplus leftover.
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MYANMAR TRAVEL LTD.
Pansodan Office Tower, 3rd Floor
Room 3A, 189/195 Pansodan Street
Kyauktada Township, Yangon, Myanmar
Tel.: (+951) 204-046
Tel & Fax: (+951) 391-015
E-mail: info@myanmartravel.net
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© 2004
Myriam Grest Thein
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